In the ever-evolving world of finance and technology, Bitcoin stands as one of the most revolutionary inventions of the modern era. Introduced in 2009 by the mysterious figure known as Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin was created as a decentralized digital currency — a form of money that exists solely online, without control from governments or banks. Over the years, it has transformed from a niche experiment into a global financial phenomenon that challenges the very foundation of traditional monetary systems. At its core, Bitcoin operates on a technology called blockchain, a distributed public ledger that records every transaction made on the network. This ledger is maintained by a network of computers known as miners, who verify and secure transactions using complex mathematical algorithms. In return, miners are rewarded with new Bitcoins, a process called mining. Unlike traditional currencies printed by central banks, Bitcoin’s total supply is limited to 21 million coins, a feature design...